Why Communication Is Important. - 1938 Words

Communication is an important management skill in organization. Introduction When a day starts, managers will start their work of attending meetings making phone calls, checking emails, supervising staff’s work etc. most of these activities involve communication. To be a good manager, people must have effective communication skills. This communication is that the process of transiting information from one person to another. Good communication skills can facilitate managers to communicate effectively with the others such as employees, upper management and outside parties. Effective communication is the key to management success. For example, praise success and motivate staff when they do a good job indicates that you are well on your†¦show more content†¦Hence, horizontal communication provides unified vision and direction; accurate feedback and the ability to implement change effectively. It helps a leader gain control and maintain a level of common purpose. Electronic communication is used for the transfer of data, images, signals, signs, etc through wire, electromagnetic, radiophoto electronic or photo optical system. Electronic communication is not only a new tool but also a new way of communication. Electronic communications facilitate people across the world to share conversations and information. Recipient can receive the manager within a few seconds of the sender sending it, and they can read the message anytime, anywhere. However, security is problem of communication. Since computers can be hacked and affected with computer virus, message or data could be lost easily. Informal communication includes instances of free unrestrained communication between people who share a casual rapport with each other. Informal communication requires two people to have a similar wavelength and hence occurs between friends and family. Why communication is important. People who want to be a successful manager, they must have effective communication skill when working with their employees. Manager can develop their communication skills through keeping practice in their daily working life. A good working environment should be built by managersShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Effective Communication Important?1549 Words   |  7 PagesEffective communication is a crucial factor in nursing and is considered to be central to the formation of effective relationships and the maintenance of high-quality care. The royal college of nursing defines communication as central to human interaction. â€Å"Without it, people cannot relate to those around them, make their needs and concerns known or make sense of what is happening to them.† (Royal College of Nursing). In the book ‘Becoming a Nurse 2010’, Vitoria Lavender defines communication as â€Å"a reciprocalRead MoreWhy Is Communication Important For Health Care?1407 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is communication? Communication is method of sharing information such as non-verbal verbal communication Why is communication so important in health care? Communication is important because it allows service user and carers to see if the service user is distressed, hot/cold or needs help.so you can assess their needs to make a care plan. If the carer is absent or away the person who stands in knows what to do easily. Verbal communication Why is verbal communication important to health careRead MoreWhy Is Effective Communication Important in the Workplace1603 Words   |  7 PagesWhy is effective communication important in the workplace? This was a part of my assignment at College, its Health and Social Care related; however, it still fits. I shall now describe each of the six stages of the communication cycle. 1. Ideas Occur This part of the stage is all to do with what one person is thinking of saying. Things that could disrupt the thinking process could be: †¢ Excessive noise from the environment †¢ Distractions from other things. 2. Message Coded This is where the ideasRead MoreWhy Effective Communication Is Important For Managers1010 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Effective Communication is important for managers: Communication is the heart of everything that you do as a manager. Studies show that managers spend 80 percent of their workday Communicating. Talking, listening, presenting, and sharing information with people both inside and outside the organization. The better you are at sharing ideas and communicating with customers, clients, and the people you manage, the more you will understand people’s needs and the more successful you will be in yourRead MoreWhy Is Communication Important For Managerial Success?3593 Words   |  15 PagesCHRISTIAN COMMUNICATION Christian Worldview and Communication Antonio Ramirez III Wayland Baptist University, Texas Christian Worldview and Communication As a modern manager, does having a Christian worldview hinder or help communication? The following questions will be answered: What is a Christian worldview on communication? Why is communication important for managerial success? What is the process, Purpose, and Barriers to success? How is nonverbal communication expressedRead MoreWhy Ssl Is Important Part Of Internet Communication1205 Words   |  5 Pagesmore frustrating when descriptions get too technical. Here is a breakdown of SSL, what it can do for you, why it’s important and some simple steps to get your own website encrypted. What is SSL? SSL stands for â€Å"secured sockets layer.† Whenever you prefix a domain address with â€Å"HTTPS,† you’re sending encrypted communication across the Internet to a web server. SSL encrypts the communication between the website and your browser, which means that any information you pass over the Internet is jumbledRead MoreEssay on Why Effective Communication Is Important for Nursing1620 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Effective Communication is Important for Nursing This essay is set to explore the importance of developing effective communication skills in nursing. It will give a short overview on what communication is and what it involves. Then it will explain the importance of effective communication in nursing. Furthermore, the essay will briefly present some challenges surrounding communication in nursing and suggestions on how they can be addressed before it concludes by summarising the needs for nursingRead More1. Understand Why Communication Is Important in the Work Setting789 Words   |  4 Pages1. Understand why communication is important in the work setting 1.1 Identify different reasons why people communicate: People communicate for different reasons, to portray their feelings, emotions, pain, opinions, etc.  To work with children and young people, communication plays a very important part to make sure that the best provision is created for all. There are many different reasons why people communicate. People communicate to share information and express a need. They communicate toRead MoreExplain Why Effective Communication Is Important in Developing Positive Relationships1820 Words   |  8 PagesExplain why effective communication is important in developing positive relationships with children, young people and adults. It’s widely recognised that the more involved parents are in their child’s education, the better the pupil performs at school. Whether, it’s just being aware of their progress and understanding their achievements or parents taking a more active role and becoming involved with the school itself. In order to establish and maintain interest there needs to be regular and reliableRead MoreOutcome 1 – Understand Why Effective Communication Is Important in the Work Setting1803 Words   |  8 PagesUnit 051 – Promote communication in Health, Social Care or Children’s and Young People’s Settings Outcome 1 – Understand why effective communication is important in the work setting. 1.1 Identify the different reasons people communicate. There are many reasons why people communicate. We communicate to establish a relationship, we start using eye contact, smiles and general greetings such as ‘hello’. Having good relationships as a practitioner is essential because you are always meeting

Surgical Site Infections A Nursing Research Project

NURSING RESEARCH PROJECT SURGICAL SITE INFECTION (SSI) NURSING RESEARCH PROJECT SURGICAL SITE INFECTION (SSI)11 Running Head: NURSING RESEARCH PROJECT SURGICAL SITE INFECTION (SSI) INTRODUCTION Surgical site infections (SSIs) are the leading type of infections among hospitalized patients. There are so many reasons why people go for surgery; it can be an emergency reasons or elective. According to Beaver, (2008) a primary concern in healthcare today is the prevention of infections. Careful handling of the surgical equipment reduces the chances of surgical site infections, for instance equipment sterilization and careful hand hygiene of surgical equipment. Postoperative surgical site infections according to Nichol (2001) remain a major source of illness in surgical patients. Beaver, (2008) point out that surgical infection is one of the side effects that occur after a patient has gone for surgery. Those who incorporate the best practice standards can reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with surgical site infections. THEORY AND RATIONALE FOR SELECTION Beaver (2008) surgical patients commonly developed postoperative fever followed by purulent drainage from their incision, sepsis and often death. The introduction of the principles of antisepsis by Lister and acceptance of Pasteurs germ theory has led to decrease infection rates. The rationale behind it is the fact that this theory increasingly change the surgery from activity associated with infection and deathShow MoreRelatedEssay about Surgical Care Improvement1175 Words   |  5 PagesEvidence-Based Practice (EBP) is an evolutionary step in the nursing model of excellence in professional practice. A healthcare culture focused on excellence and world-class patient care requires that nursing research and EBP are integrated into the professional practice model and nursing care delivery. (Promoting Evidence-Based Practice and Translational Research, July-September, 2010) In 1999, The Joint Commission together with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), focused onRead MoreThe Patient Focused Model Of Perioperative Nursing Practice1456 Words   |  6 PagesTheoretical framework The theoretical framework selected for this project is the Perioperative Patient Focused Model. The model is consistent with a conceptual framework used in perioperative nursing practice focusing on the patient and their support systems within the core of the model (King and Sapnas, 2007). The model is guided and standardized by the Perioperative Nursing Data Set (PNDS) consisting of a variation of elements such as nursing diagnosis, interventions, and outcomes (King and Sapnas,Read MoreThe Common Complication Following Surgical Procedures1091 Words   |  5 PagesInfections are the most common complication following surgical procedures and are associated with significant morbidity, mortality and increased cost in health care (Anderson, 2014). As a nurse working in a surgical capacity this is a concern for the patients. Working for a general surgeon, surgical site infections are not commonly seen in the office, however, it remains one of the top concerns for the well-being of patients. Many evidence based studies are aimed at nurses who provide care forRead MoreTesting / Ethics / Resource Management1333 Words   |  6 Pages Julie Davidson, RN, is a Operating Room Nurse who is currently assigned to the Dermatology Clinic. This proficiency report demonstrates examples of how Ms. Davidson uses her nursing knowledge and skill to provide nursing care meeting and/or exceeding the Qualification Standards in the four areas for a Nurse I and II. Ms. Davidson provided input to this proficiency. PRACTICE/ETHICS/RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: †¢ Demonstrates leadership to ensure scheduled cases have the available resources, maximizingRead MoreLiterature Review of Timing of Prophylactic Antibiotics: One Hour Prior Surgical Incision1638 Words   |  6 PagesTiming of Prophylactic Antibiotics: One-Hour Prior Surgical Incision Literature Review Introduction Griffin (2005) reports that most hospital acquired infections (HAIs) are largely preventable and that surgical site infections (SSIs) account for about 40% of all HAIs. (p.20) Griffin additionally notes that according to studies surgical patients who develop SSI are twice as likely to die as those who dont. These patients are also 60% more likely to require an ICU admission, remain in theRead MoreEvidence Expert Interview Paper2090 Words   |  9 PagesEvidence amp; Expert Interview Paper Kimberly Russell Chamberlain School of Nursing Instructor Sniffen NR 447 Collaborative Health Care Evidence amp; Expert Interview Paper Introduction I have chosen two SMART goals to research and put into action by the end of week six of class. SMART Goal 1 is the leadership development goal and will standardize the surgical time-out procedure to include all required elements as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) andRead MoreImportant Aspects Of The Perioperative Period Essay1898 Words   |  8 Pagesindividual’s life and safety plays a major role in the outcome. The research conducted suggests that there are numerous methods in place that help maintain and promote patient safety. These methods are enforced by health care organizations that promote their effectiveness. The research also infers that nurses, as well as the entire surgical team, have a specific role in helping a patient maintain optimal health after a surgical procedure. There are numerous types of surgeries that patients everywhereRead MoreImproving Areas Of Nursing Care1529 Words   |  7 PagesEfforts to Improve Areas of Nursing Care In the broad scope of nursing care, challenges to increase healthy patient outcomes are prevalent. These challenges are present in many different forms, but are similar in how they can be improved. With enhanced education, awareness, and evidenced-based practice, the patient as well as the nurse can benefit. Current nursing practices that may improve through increased awareness, education, and evidence-based practice include hypoglycemia in the older adultRead MoreWhat Is The Model Of A Surgical Site Checkline?1201 Words   |  5 Pagespostoperative complication and adverse events. The World Health Organization (WHO) surgical safety checklist developed from the Who Global Safety Challenge â€Å"Safe Surgery Saves Lives† campaign and has decreased mortality and complication rates in the perioperative period (Implementation of a Surgical Safety Checklist: Impact on Surgical Team Perspectives, 2013). There are many complications that incorporate wrong patient/methodology/site su rgery, anesthesia equipment issues, absence of accessibility of fundamentalRead MoreReview of Literature on Six Sigma in the in Service Sector1124 Words   |  5 PagesReview of Literature on Six Sigma in the in Service sector Mr. Ashokanand Dr. S. Balasubramanian Research Scholar Research Supervisor Anna University Coimbatore Anna University Coimbatore Coimbatore Coimbatore Abstract In the software industry, Hong and Goh [1] address some common misconceptions on the potential of Six Sigma in software, as well as some actual

Eating Disorders are an Unhealthy Obsession - 1541 Words

Eating Disorders are a set of serious disorders with underlying psychiatric foundations. An eating disorder occurs when exercise, body weight and shape become an unhealthy obsession (Stein, Merrick, Latzer, 2011). People with eating disorders take physical concerns to the extremes that they take on abnormal eating habits. There are a variety of cases that lead to an eating disorder and can affect both men and women, however its prevalence primarily occur in adolescence (Ison Kent, 2010; Stein et al., 2011). The complexity and challenges that occur during adolescents predisposes teens to developing an eating disorder. The period of adolescence is one of intense change, which can bring with it a great deal of stress, confusion and anxiety (Allen, Byrne, Oddy Crosby, 2013). According to Wade, Keski-Rahkonen and Hudson (2011) 20 million women and 10 million men suffer from eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and eating disorders not o therwise specified (EDNOS). There are three main categories of eating disorders, anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS). Individuals with AN loose more weight than what is considered to be healthy for their particular height, age, gender, and development (Allen et al., 2013). In BN individuals binge eat and purge to compensate for the excessive eating. Purging may include induce vomiting or intake of laxatives that lead to bowelShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders are a Mental Illness1431 Words   |  6 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Eating disorders are mental illnesses that involve an obsession with food, extremely unhealthy eating behaviors and a distorted body image. They are complicated, serious disorders. The group that eating disorders affects the most are typically girls through the ages of sixteen and twenty years old. Although teenage eating disorders are typically believed to be caused by depressi on or genetic factors, social media has worsened the problem by the huge increase in peer pressure girls endureRead MoreMedias Effect on Negative Body Image Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pagesaccording to Salma Hayek. Society should have a positive outlook on body image, rather than face a disorder that can change one’s whole life. Negative body image can result from the media, with photoshop and editing, celebrity fad diets, and society’s look at the perfect image. Negative body image can lead to dangerous eating disorders, such as bulimia and anorexia. It can also take a risk to unhealthy habits, such as smoking, alcohol, and drugs. It is important to stress the effects of body imageRead MoreThe Male Struggle with Body Image1632 Words   |  7 Pageshow a woman â€Å"should look.† What we do not realize however is that males struggle with their body image as much as females do and are often not recognized in their fight to meet the expectations of society. Males struggle with all kinds of eating and body disorders just as females do and the expectations pushed on them by the media, women, and even other guys. There is a frightening lack in treatment because guy’s hardships are ignored and even overshadowed by women’s struggles. Males also go throughRead MoreThe Male Struggle with Body Image1583 Words   |  7 Pageshow a woman â€Å"should look.† What we do not realize however is that males struggle with their body image as much as females do and are often not recognized in their fight to meet the expectations of society. Males struggle with all kinds of eating and body disorders just as females do and the expectations pushed on them by the media, women, and even other guys. There is a frightening lack of treatment because guy’s hardships are ignored and even overshadowed by women’s struggles. Males also go throughRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1240 Words   |  5 Pagesbody. The social media has created a standard of beauty that consists of the â€Å"perfect body†. Most famous people fit into this standard, so it is no shock that many teenage girls feel the pressure to be just like them. According to Mirror Mirror Eating Disorders, â€Å"If we consider society’s idea of the perfect body image for women based on the average fashion model, we would think that the perfect woman was about 5’10† and weighed only 120 pounds. However, the National Center for Health Statistics reportsRead MoreThe Media Is Responsible For The Increase Of Eating Disorders1452 Words   |  6 Pagesis not an obsession about female beauty, but an obsession about female obedience (wolf, 1991). The purpose of my research paper is to demonstrate different viewpoints on how the media plays a role in today’s era. My research will study the influence of media on eating behaviors and the significant studies regarding this topic. My paper will also cover the outcom es of media portraying unhealthy body images, weight loss ads, and the influence of the internet encouraging eating disorders. Based on theRead MoreAnorexia Nervos A Psychological And Physical Causes And Consequences Of Anorexia930 Words   |  4 Pageshorrifies you. You have become so brainwashed to believe that your body is unacceptable, that you have formed an obsession with being smaller. This is how people with eating disorders feel. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) (2016), about one-fifth of people with anorexia are related to at least one person with the disorder. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder with mainly adolescent victims. Different studies have been able to identify some of the psychological and physicalRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Eating Disorders1016 Words   |  5 Pagesclinically significant eating disorder at some time in their life (â€Å"Get The Facts on Eating Disorders,† NEDA). This is in the United States alone. I magine how many people are affected by eating disorders in the world. Even Though there is a plethora of people with eating disorders, many people don’t speak out and if they ever do it may be too late. Eating disorders can kill you and affect other factors of your health so it is important to find help. Although eating disorders are crucial, scientistsRead MoreFood Addiction1518 Words   |  7 Pagesmanipulation is the main cause for the many eating disorders and the people addicted to them. For most people eating is a satisfying experience. But for some, eating is an impulse. Men and women of all ages force themselves to eat too much or too little, and experience incredible psychological pain when they do. Body weight and image become a fixation that damages relationships and has severe health consequences. Food addiction is a disorder characterized by obsession with food, the accessibility of foodRead MoreEssay on Food Addiction in America1499 Words   |  6 Pagesmanip ulation is the main cause for the many eating disorders and the people addicted to them. For most people eating is a satisfying experience. But for some, eating is an impulse. Men and women of all ages force themselves to eat too much or too little, and experience incredible psychological pain when they do. Body weight and image become a fixation that damages relationships and has severe health consequences. Food addiction is a disorder characterized by obsession with food, the accessibility of food

Essay on Globalization and Human Trafficking - 1957 Words

Trafficking in human beings is now the fastest-growing business of organized crime. Men, women and children are trafficked within their own countries and across international borders. More than one person is smuggled across a border every minute which is the equivalent to ten jumbo jets every single day. And the trade earns twice as much as the Coca Cola brand. (STOP THE TRAFFIK 2014) According to estimates, more than 700,000 people are trafficked every year for the purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour. They are transported across borders and sold into modern-day slavery. Over the past decade, trafficking in human beings has reached epidemic proportions. No country is immune. Clawson (2009) discusses how the search for†¦show more content†¦Although human trafficking is the fastest growing process by which a person is enslaved, it is also the fastest growing international crime and one of the largest growing incomes for organised crime. It is estimated that at least 12.3 million people are victims of forced labour worldwide. Of these 2.4 million are as a result of human trafficking. Consequently it 1.2 million children are trafficked every year.(STOP THE TRAFFIK 2014) Six hundred thousand to eight hundred thousand men, women and children are trafficked across international borders each year. Approximately eighty percent are women and childre n and up to half of them are minors. Predominantly the vast majority of trafficked people come from the poorest countries and the poorest strata of the national people. Human trafficking is the second largest source of illegal income, being surpassed by drugs trafficking. Some trafficking groups have been reported to be switching their cargo from drugs to human beings, in a search of high profits at a lower risk. (STOP THE TRAFFIK 2014) Trafficking affects every continent and most countries. Every country is affected by human trafficking whether they are an origin country in which people are trafficked from, a transit country where people are trafficked through or a destination where people are trafficked to. (Masika 2007) There are three constituent elements of human trafficking. Firstly the act, such as recruitment, transportation,Show MoreRelatedThe Globalization Of Human Trafficking990 Words   |  4 PagesThis study will define the globalization of human trafficking through the context of the United States as a first world nation and extension of this problematic issue in European nations, such as Russia and in the Baltic region. The first world status of the United States provides a context in which human trafficking has become a major problem when defining domestic markets for criminal organizations. However, the U.S. provides an example of the impact of human trafficking that occurs on a much widerRead MoreGlobalization And Human Sex Trafficking1509 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalisation and Human Sex Trafficking in South Eastern Europe Kerrin Proctor Griffith University Globalisation and Human Sex Trafficking in South Eastern Europe Globalisation has greatly affected the global community in both positive and negative ways. One of the ways in which globalisation has had a negative impact on the global community is through the rise in the number of people who fall victim to human trafficking (Jones, Engstrom, Hilliard Diaz, 2007). Human trafficking is a seriousRead MoreGlobalization Has Created An International Market For Human Trafficking1846 Words   |  8 PagesGlobalization has evolved over the past few hundred years since the Peace of Westphalia created the modern day state system and the idea of sovereignty (Perruci 2). Over this period of time, there have been multiple phases of globalization. Today the world is experiencing globalization 3.0, where goods and services are more mobile than ever before (Perruci 10). This allows the movement of goods and ideas faster than ever before and can be extremely beneficial to the world. However, there is alsoRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Modern Day Slavery Essa y1006 Words   |  5 Pageswill also discuss the globalization in human trafficking. The study examines the impact of economic globalization on the human trafficking inflows around the world. This paper will begin by providing the definition of what human trafficking and globalization is, and how it works within the context of law enforcement. The history of human trafficking and how human trafficking is effecting societies across the world. This paper will examine supply and demand of human trafficking. Furthermore, this paperRead MoreHuman Trafficking: Searching for a Solution1437 Words   |  6 PagesThailand is very well known for its high proportion of human trafficking. The men and woman are constantly sold for their resources. Labor and prostitution are the most common cases. In Thailand there has been an uprising of human trafficking on the fishing boats or trawlers. On the trawlers many men are forced to work without pay under the impression that they owe money. The men come from neighboring countries of Cambodia and Burma. Among many boats, abuse is a normal practice to keep the men detainedRead MoreThe Causation Of The Modern Slave Trade1646 Words   |  7 Pagesendless reasons that human trafficking exists in modern times. These reasons are not black and white, and have a multitude of contributing factors, cause and effect, and influences. The causation of the modern slave trade is outlined in chapters three, four, and five of the text: Human Trafficking: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, written by Mary C. Burke. Chapter three, titled, â€Å"Sociological Perspective: Underlying Causes† relates sociology to the concept of human trafficking to better understandRead MoreThe Impacts of Globalization on Developing Countries Essays1365 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization, love it or hate it, but you can’t escape it. Globalization may be regarded as beneficial from an economic and business point of view, but however cannot be perceived the ditto when examined from the social sciences and humanities side of it. Globalization can be argued as a tool for economic growth, advancement and prosperity through co-operation between the developed and developing countries. The pro-globalization critics argue that the benefits that globalization brings to developingRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization on Cambodia Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is defined as the act of creating connections between countries across the globe in terms of culture and economy. Almost on every part of the world, citizens have become a part of the global village. Even though various researches stated that there are negative effects of globalization for particular reasons, the positive impacts were clearly shown to be stronger especially in developing countries such as Cambodia. To begin with, tourist travel is one of the main negative impacts ofRead MoreTrafficking of Humans1152 Words   |  5 PagesIn article 3, paragraph (a) of The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, human trafficking is defined as the â€Å"recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having controlRead MoreThe United Nations Office On Drugs And Criminal Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesThe United Nations Office on Drugs and Criminal (UNODC) defines human trafficking as â€Å"the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception , of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall

The Concept Of Corporate Corporate Performance Management Cpm Accounting Essay Example For Students

The Concept Of Corporate Corporate Performance Management Cpm Accounting Essay Outline1 Abstraction2 Corporate Performance Management3 CPM Environment4 A well operation and efficient CPM environment is made of the factors listed below5 CPM Framework6 The diagram below explains the model of CPM.7 Card8 Budgeting and Forecasting9 Consolidation10 Business Intelligence11 CPM Challenges12 Restrictions of Current Systems.13 Decision Abstraction In this research paper we will be presenting the construct of corporate corporate public presentation direction ( CPM ) and its relevancy to an administration as a strategic tool. The benefits it will convey to an administration and how it can be differentiated from other public presentation direction techniques. We will besides be depicting in item the concern facet and proficient facet and architecture of operational, tactical and strategic Corporate Performance Management. This paper besides states how CPM comes under the functionality of concern intelligence ( BI ) and how it manages monitoring and mensurating an organisation s public presentation with the aid of harmonizing to cardinal public presentation indexs ( KPIs ) of an administration such as gross, return on investing ( ROI ) , overhead, and operational costs. Corporate Performance Management Corporate Performance Management ( CPM ) is defined as a model which enables administration, mechanization and monitoring activities of cardinal concern prosodies and drivers which are responsible better concern public presentation. It links assorted procedures in a company for illustration strategic planning, budgeting, calculating with operational and fiscal reporting.CPM empowers concerns to understand, proctor and act upon their concern public presentation by utilizing basic methods and tools. It adds up for administrations to use CPM in order to drive their concern in today s market ofmajor competition, globalization and increasing demands for better stakeholder returns. Despite all these grounds companies find it difficult to implement systems which compliment their concern and align personal public presentation to corporate schemes. This consequences in unsatisfactory consequences and inefficient public presentations. To be successful top direction must better their determination devising procedures and reengineer the needed concern procedures. CPM comes through on these demands by: Delivering the right information to the right individual based on functions in the signifier of concern intelligence in a customised mode. It links the company s scheme with public presentation prosodies and distributes these prosodies and ensuing analysis company broad. It integrates the company s informational assets throughout the company s value concatenation It enables integrating of analytical tools and engineerings within the cardinal procedure of the concern to promote single public presentation Every procedure of the value concatenation right from fabricating to human resources, Finance to gross revenues is covered by CPM and it takes the aggregated information from operational and fiscal systematically and nowadayss functional consequences against public presentation prosodies which were defined by the company.Top managementutilises this information at their endeavor degree which they use to measure the state of affairs and make up ones mind on the appropriate disciplinary action where and when required. CPM Environment A well operation and efficient CPM environment is made of the factors listed below Speed flexible determination devising and faster response to existent clip stuations Business Intelligence It enables the administration to utilize the information as an plus by change overing it to information. It gives the administration an competitory border in all sectors of the value concatenation. Strategic focus they cardinal public presentation prosodies are measured accurately and give the exact image of the impacts of the schemes implemented by the company. Accountability It enables a seeable flow of information and enforces single answerability. Compensation or benefits is straight related to an person s public presentation. R.O.I of information by change overing qualitative and quantitative informations into information and utilizing it to look into public presentations and understand it enables the administration to calculate fluctuations and assist take better Collaboration coaction of assorted spouses throughout the value concatenation allows concern analysis to be carried out terminal to stop. CPM Framework The diagram below explains the model of CPM. Get downing with the definition, rating and communicating of scheme, specific targetsare set for operational direction and compensation bundles linked accordingly.Operational prosodies are established at fiscal, client, supply concatenation, humanresource and environmental degrees and public presentation is invariably monitored. Bestpractice is adopted as appropriate to command cost, optimise gross revenues, cut down working capital, etc. Management study back against strategic aims on a regular footing, allowingstrategic analysis of public presentation and a re-evaluation of marks. Throughout theprocess, there is ongoing coaction between executive direction and operationalstaffs, guaranting marks are understood, monitored, executed and where required, tacticsmodified. Likewise, there is ongoing communicating with concern and external spouses, guaranting administration is respected and client and provider service optimised. CPM incorporates maps such as Score carding, Consolidation, Forecasting , BI, Budgeting and strategic planning. It initiates with the strategic program of a company.It offers tools to enable the direction program and map out the company s strategic program. In world employees of a company are non to the full cognizant of their company s or the ( CSF s ) critical success factors which provide a base to the administrations success. Card The intent of making a scorecard theoretical account is to scrutinize scheme related public presentations. It monitors if your method of working is the correct and good to the company. The balanced scorecard theoretical account was developed by Drs. Robert Kaplan ( Harvard Business School ) and David Norton in the early old ages of 1990 s. The balanced scorecard attack helps placing the mistakes and mistakes or earlier used direction manner or methods of working and a clear perceptual experience as to what the cardinal public presentations. Kaplan and Norton describe the balanced scorecard procedure as: The balanced scorecard retains traditional fiscal steps. But fiscal steps tell the narrative of past events, an equal narrative for industrial age companies for which investings in long-run capablenesss and client relationships were non critical for success. These fiscal steps are unequal, nevertheless, for steering and measuring the journey that information age companies must do to make future value through investing in clients, providers, employees, procedures, engineering, and invention. In this method it is suggested that the administration must be viewed from four different positions. For each of the four position prosodies and steps must be developed and related informations must be collected to analyze them. Core Characteristics Of Japanese Human Resource Management Commerce EssayCPM uses a complete holistic attack to the execution and monitoring of the administration s scheme. It merges methods and tools like scorecards, and activity based direction ; specific steps and prosodies that are used merely for those methodological analysiss, procedures, which are the activities and processs followed by administration in order to supervise and implement the public presentation of the corporation and eventually IT, systems which mix methods, steps, and processes into a amalgamate enterprise-wide direction system. Although CPM is a individual application it is differentiated from other public presentation direction attacks since it leverages on the best concern practises along with the right engineering which aid the top direction make the needed determinations to make and implement a concern scheme. CPM allows top direction to reply important inquiries implementing and supervising scheme. A CPM system facilitates a closed-loop procedure which begins at the current province of the administration and maps out its hereafter programs, the to-be scenario and all the stairss which should be followed in order to make at that place, marks which must be maintained along with allotment for resources which will assist you achieve you those marks. After the scheme of the administration is decided and implemented, with the aid of systems it monitors the public presentation of the programs.It provides apprehension of defaults and mistakes if they occur. The systems are flexible to suit options on which determinations can be based. This is the concluding measure which the cringle stopping points and starts once more at the point of the administrations current scenario and which way it wants to take. CPM application follows the execution of a scheme by incorporating budgeting, prediction, consolidation, coverage, and analysis throughout the administration and its different degrees. It supports execution of scheme to fiscal and non fiscal assets of an administration. A CPM application allows top direction to pass on the distinct scheme through the in-between and top direction of the administration. It enables employees of the administration to keep their focal point on the major issues and of import informations instead than losing their focal point with the huge information available in the administration. Gartner predicts that organisations that efficaciously deploy CPM solutions will surpass their industry equals, and that all endeavors should understand the deductions of CPM and instantly get down constructing their scheme CPM Challenges Optimum consequences can be obtained merely if each measure of the CPM model is integrated seamlessly. Companies face jobs and issues when it comes to presenting the needed right information in a changeless format against marks which are already defined on uninterrupted on-timely footing. Coverage of non-financial information in a comprehensive and speedy format is besides a challenge for many companies. The company utilizing bringing tools such as operational planning, information bringing, cost A ; profitableness analysis, prediction and direction coverage must cognize whether the tool would present for the company and can it measure current restrictions in presenting same. Companies should besides oppugn whether it identifies and implements solutions in presenting the rightful procedures. Taking strategic planning as an illustration, the most normally asked inquiry is how can a company addition its linkage of concern scheme so that it effects the overall fiscal public presentation. Due to lesser fiscal public presentation and deficiency of schemes to accomplish marks, the undertakings are difficult to cover with. However, this can be dealt by developing fiscal and non-financial marks, be aftering A ; budgeting and besides by incorporating strategic programs which would give improved consequences and increase fiscal public presentation Restrictions of Current Systems. aˆ? Management Coverage: Data in an administration is stored in assorted systems and in different formats. This arises a regular demand for adhoc analysis. aˆ? Performance Measures: There are countless steps and non all are mark based and most of them are focussed on fiscal facets. They are besides non really effectual in doing describing hence they do non give required consequences. aˆ? Consolidation A ; Operational Planning ; there is a batch of item and loops with drivers aˆ? Prediction: Bad and hapless premises are made on the footing on insufficient or flawed informations. They are to a great extent dependent on spreadsheets and have small apprehension of Te prosodies which drive the concern. aˆ? Cost Analysis: It has limited capableness to analysis the costs and non plenty cognition on the of import cost drivers. aˆ? Profitability Analysis: The cost of each procedure is non distributed and understood across all levela and it is non equally levelled across the assorted merchandises either. aˆ? Information Delivery: There is hapless integrating with consequences in fraudulence of informations and additions clip and costs of a procedure. Decision Corporate Performance Management is a model, which can be used in an endeavor to optimize their procedures by effectual determination devising. It links strategic planning, budgeting, calculating andmodelling with operational and fiscal coverage. It besides connects all the histrions across the value concatenation of a company. The benefits of CPM focal point more on the inducement system like direction is rewarded based on presenting against enterprises designed to deliverstrategic aims. A seamless, seeable model is a major challenge, but by underscoring on the defects of each tool and procedure the administration can be successful in it enterprise broad public presentation.

The Economic Growth vs. the Environmental Sustainable Development free essay sample

The Economic Growth Vs. the Environmental Sustainable Development Contents I. Introduction3 II. Distinguish between Economic Growth and Environment Sustainable Development5 III. Natural Environment and the Economy 5 1. Natural Environment and the Economy5 2. Relationship between economic growth and the environment6 2. 1 Environmental Kuznets Curve 6 2. 2 Alternative views on the economy-environment relationship7 2. 3 Case study in Cambodia 8 3. Current Cambodia’s Economy and Development10 IV. Sustaining Economic Growth in The Long-Term12 . The Combination of Economic Growth 12 2. The critical thresholds over the environmental assets12 3. The limited resources of non-renewable environmental 13 4. The impacts of the changes to natural assets toward many generations13 5. Effective use and supplying of natural assets14 V. Conclusion15 Bibliography16 I. Introduction â€Å"The relationship between economic growth and the environment is controversial. Traditional economic theory pos its a trade-off between economic growth and environmental quality. Since the early 1990s, however, the rapidly expanding empirical and theoretical literature on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) has suggested that the relationship between economic growth and the environment could be positive and hence growth is a prerequisite for environmental improvement. † (Lee et al. 2005) However, in this 21st century environment is a hot issue, which international organizations have given special attention to, especially climate change. Regarding to previous research study, one of the mainly contributing factors is human activity. Particularly, industrial revolution has direct effects. Haze from factories creates greenhouse gases and air pollution. Moreover, the waste from industries is polluting drinkable water and diluting utilized soil. Thus, states need to consider the impact on environmental and social concerns caused by the rapid growth of economy. Cambodia is a developing country that is really important to think of economic growth before environmental improvement if we do not take it into a deeper consideration and discussion. However, according to the World Bank group (2011), sustainable use of Cambodia’s natural resources is a  key feature to the country’s development. Approximately three-quarters of the population are directly engaged in agriculture and depend upon the land for their daily survival. Nearly 40  percent  of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) comes from agriculture and forestry (The World Bank 2011). Tourism, which is based on the country’s cultural and natural wonders, also contributes considerably to economic development. Reliance on these industries means that sustainable management of natural resources and other aspects of the environment are vital for improving rural livelihoods and economic growth. While economic studies often distinguish between â€Å"economic growth†, and â€Å"economic development†, what will be the better choice for Cambodia to choose in order to improve her economy? Many previous researchers have conducted research in terms of economics’ evolution toward economic growth and economic development. Actually, their study widely focused on global situations, while this term paper will be conducted to contribute to government policy, especially in Cambodia whether we should intensify our production to achieve high per capita income for every Cambodian or we should slow down to leave room for environmental protection. This term paper aims to: (1) analyze the differences between economic growth and economic development in Cambodia; (2) identify the bad impacts of economic growth on Cambodia’s environment and sustainable development; (3) examine the importance of the economic development for Cambodia as a whole; (4) investigate the current economic situation and the possible future of governmental policy toward economic evolution. This study does not attempt to answer the question of what the sustainable level of economic growth might be, but instead examines the link between economic growth and the environment. Moreover, rather it has the objectives of revisiting Cambodia’s policy toward the balance of production and environment in economic development. II. Distinguish between Economic Growth and Environment Sustainable Development Economic Growth and Sustainable Development have many different characteristics that can draw readers to understand clearly why some states choose to develop their economic rather than improving their sustainable development and why the other states choose to give more attention to their environmental sustainability instead. Hence, before doing the analyzing and providing the data related to the topic research, these two factors have to be distinguished more accurately. Hereby, economic growth refer to the grow of GDP per capital and other measurements of total income in quality of goods and services in society whereas sustainable development refer to the resource that can provide to meet the demand of human while conserve the environment and make sure that next generation can enjoy their well-being in the future like the present. III. Natural Environment and the Economy 1. Natural Environment and the Economy â€Å"Natural capital is defined as natural assets in their role of providing natural resource inputs and environmental services for economic production† (Tim et al). Natural capital contributes to economic output through two main channels—directly as an input to the process of economic activity, and indirectly through its effect on the productivity of the other factors of production. For instance, natural resources such as oil, coal, natural gas, water etc. re the raw materials and sources of energy for industry, which is the main part of economic growth. Besides, â€Å"Beyond the commercially traded goods and services of primary production, nature also produces non-marketable services, which do not have or not yet and explicit market price, generate positive externalities that benefit other activities, or that add directly to human well-being like hydrological, climatic and recreational servic es provided by a forest (Loyer, 2006). 2. Relationship between economic growth and the environment After discussing the importance of natural environment and its contribution to economic growth in the above section, this section aims to show the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality. 3. 1 Environmental Kuznets Curve The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) is often used to define the relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution. Referring to the hypothesis of and inverted U-shaped describes the relationship between GDP per capita and some measures of environmental quality (figure 1). The curve can be explained as follows: As GDP per capita raises, environmental degradation increases. However, when GDP per capita growths in a certain point, the environmental damage seems decrease accordingly due to some reasons: * At low incomes, individuals are using their limited income to fulfill their basic consumption needs, which causes pollution in a low level. * Once a certain level of income is achieved, individuals start considering the trade off between environmental quality and consumption, which causes environmental damage in a higher level. After a certain point, individuals prefer improvements in environmental quality rather than further consumption, which causes environmental quality beginning to improve along economic growth. EKC relationship demonstrates the logic that at the early stage of industrialization and development, environmental damage is caused by the uses a lot of natural resources and dirty technologies for production by economy. Whereas, when the de velopment improves the quality of life, the demands for an environmental-friendly society are rising. As a result, it is burden for government to implement policies to improve environmental quality (CDRI, 2009). Figure 1: Environmental Kuznets Curve Environmental Damage Environmental Damage GDP/Capita 3. 2 Alternative views on the economy-environment relationship The relationship between economic growth and environmental quality has also been described by other alternative theories as in figure 2. The limits theory considers the possibility of breaching environmental levels before the economy reaches the EKC turning point. This theory explains the economy-environment relationship in terms of environmental damage hitting a certain level beyond which production is so badly affected the economy. (Figure 2. 1) Another theory questions, the existence of turning points and considers the possibility that environmental quality has been continued damaging more serious parallel to the increase of economic growth. (Figure 2. 2) This has similarity to the new toxics view. The other model is known as race to the bottom, which discusses the relationship between economic growth and the environment as the result of international competition. International competition primarily causes the increase of environmental damage up to the certain point when developed countries initiate deduction their environmental impact, but also outsource polluting activities to poorer countries. (Figure 2. 3) Figure 2: Alternative views between the economic growth and environmental damage relationship Environmental Damage Environmental Damage Environmental Damage Environmental Damage Environmental Damage Environmental Damage GDP/Capita GDP/Capita GDP/Capita GDP/Capita GDP/Capita GDP/Capita 2. 3. Race to the Bottom 2. 3. Race to the Bottom 2. 1 Limits Theory 2. 1 Limits Theory 2. 2. New Toxics amp; Davidson 2. 2. New Toxics amp; Davidson 3. 3 Case Study in Cambodia Sustainable use of Cambodia’s natural resources is a main aspect to the country’s development. About 75 percent of the total population are directly involved in agriculture and depend on the land for their daily subsistence. Nearly 40 percent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is from agriculture and forestry’s contribution. Tonle Sap is the largest lake in Southeast Asia, which associates with the Mekong River through Phnom Penh, and provides fertile, irrigated fields for rice production. Approximately 40 -70 percent of Cambodia’s protein in-take and 5 percent of GDP are provided alone by a fishing industry supported by the unique eco-system in the Tonle Sap Basin. Unfortunately, as a result of economic growth Cambodian environment has suffered remarkably. Various aspects of illegal logging, land clearing and the hunting of rare/endangered species caused the degradation of forests and los of biodiversity, which are the most instant concerns of the rapid economic growth. Furthermore, some of the environmental problems are considered cross-boundary in nature; therefore, Cambodia is playing an active role in the Greater Mekong Sub-region, Mekong River Commission, and ASEAN in addressing these challenges. Figure 3: Recent economic indicators and Changes in Forest Cover Source: CDRI, Annual Development Review 2011-12 Figure 4: Changes in Forest Cover, 1965-2010 As we can see the above tables—the first table shows the recent economic indicators from 2006 to 2010, and it indicates the growth rate by each indicator increases accordingly from year to year. This can be inferred that economic growth in Cambodia is higher from year to year. Whereas, percentages of area forest in 2005 is 59. 09 % while in 2010 it has only 56. 94%, which is showed in the second table. This reveals the fact that deforestation rises at the time as the economic growth increases as well. 3. Current Cambodia’s Economy and Development The evolution of Cambodia’s economy today over the last two decade is a process of policy transformation from a â€Å"centrally planned† to a â€Å"market-oriented† economy that favors investment, trade and private sector development within regional (ASEAN and East Asia), sub-regional (GMS), and global contexts. The economic growth has rapidly increased after the reforming policy together with the end of civil society conflict and political stability. The transformation from an agrarian economy to a more balanced mix of agriculture, industry, tourism, and services have contributed to the growing of economy averaging 7. percent between 1994 and 2010 and the lifting per capita from USD248 to USD735. To ensure sustainable economic development, Cambodia have adopted trade and investment liberalization as the priority policies, which aim to (1) strengthen the cooperation and economic integration among sub-regional, regional and global as a whole; (2) create a favorabl e macroeconomic and financial environment; (3) foster economic and trade diversification and competitiveness; (4) strengthen the private sector participation; and (5) attract investment via a more conductive business and investment climate. Figure 5: Projection of solid waste generation rate (WGR) in Phnom Penh Source: National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning (2000) Figure 6: CO2 Emissions (Tons per capita) Source: The World Bank 2008 Figure 7: Climate Change Trends UNDP Cambodia, 2012 IV. Sustaining Economic Growth in The Long-Term 1. The Combination of Economic Growth The process of economic growth is typically indicated in term of producing of goods and services for consumers. Those products involves in four main different combination factors such as: (1) produced capital like machinery, building and roads. (2) Human capital like labor skills and knowledge. 3) Natural capital (raw materials) that we extract from the earth, carbon sequestration services provided by forests and soils, and (4) Social capital, including institution and ties within communities. In order to increase the economic output we need to increase in these four capitals in productions. Among these capitals, natural capital is distinct from those three types for many reasons. Some parts of natural capital can cause striking and unexpected changes and have finite limits. Those natural resources are non-renewable and affect across many generations such as flood and climate change. Consequently, while natural capital is potentially used to ensure the economic growth, it has to be extracted in proper ways to secure the sustainable and efficient growth in the long run. Despite the non-renewable resources, the renewable resources like forests; fisheries and ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and biodiversity need to be considered respectively. The reason is that how we consume and preserve both non-renewable and renewable resources for sustainable development of economic growth and wealth creation in the long run since Cambodia depends n tourism and agricultural fields as the main factors for government income. 2. The critical thresholds over the environmental assets Ecosystems are always subject to the environmental assets, inclusive of limited sources such as fish stocks and topsoil. There will be a change or sudden failure in ecosystem when breaching this threshold and the water or the soil get the chemical substances called sink limits, which is t he result from the output of production, and it can cause short-term or long-term disruption to the ecological activities. However; it must be better for the government to have precaution fundamental to recommend prohibiting degradation properly before these thresholds are happened. 3. The limited resources of non-renewable environmental Non-renewable environmental assets, metals and oil reserve, are scarce resources, which we surely need for economic growth in the long term not just for the short term as the power reserves remains, so it should be identify where and when it face limits. Theses resources are likely the most driven materials for improving sustainable economic development. The changes, depletion and degradation to the natural capitals are potentially irrecoverable and depend on timescales of national or personal interest. For example, anonymous person destroyed the oil reservation in Iraq and it was unable to restore. 4. The impacts of the changes to natural assets toward many generations There will have an impact caused by the current generation or one country’s activities on human welfare of future generation as well as the people all over the world. For instance, the damage of Green House Gas (GHG) is not only for the one nation or one generation but it also affects to the whole living condition of people in this globe. Therefore, regarding the destruction or consume of environmental resources need to be careful and take into account over time scale toward economic growth decisions. In addition, it is too complicated to evaluate the cost of environmental assets into economic decisions. For example, the economists will not be able to calculate the price and advantages of activities that is too far in the future. . Effective use and supplying of natural assets Economic growth is not depend only on natural capital, but it also depend on produced, human and social capital, so there would be a substitution of these three capital to the natural capital if necessary or possible by improving human capital like labor skills and knowledge or invest in social or physical structures such as infrastructures in order to ensure and secure the sustainable development in the long run. Otherwise, some services and materials cannot be replaced or substituted by any other goods and services of social or human or technology, and environmental capital have critical thresholds, so there should be consider only ensuring a minimum stock of natural capital. For instance, technology and other types of capital cannot provide the substitution of the ecosystem service (ozone depletion). The effective of economic involves between the inputs of production and the consumed of production output that equal or up to the peak through the value of consume additional unit. In the case of additional products, market force and the society’s interests normally determine price when the resources is used together with the natural inputs. Therefore, to keep sustainable economic growth, we need to calculate the value of natural resources correctly and categorize them into production and consumption decisions. When we use resource more and more until it leads to the scarcity, there should be protection by making the response in price, accelerating the methods of re-us and recycling of the resource, and generate the substitute products for its daily consumption. This is not only preserve the natural resource in effectiveness but also benefit for the whole economy. I. Conclusion This study has already described the complexity of the relationship between environment and economic growth and how to put economy in the sustainable development. Economic growth is the potential instruments for national development while its serious impacts of that growth could not be rejected and affects the environment and people’s lives. Economic development, green growth, is the fundamental method for sustainable growth in the long run and it helps to ensure the world security caused by uncertain weather. Therefore, after examine the link between economic growth and sustainable economic development we can see clearly through the situation in Cambodia that this country should have the policy of sustainable development in order to assure the welfare of its own people and make sure that the availability of resource that today generation are using can be able to provide the good effect for the next generation over a period of time. 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